The visit to the Art Gallery last week proved to be rather insightful. Placing Modernist artists and their work within a context and comparing them to their predecessors allowed their intentions and techniques to flourish. I admired many of the artworks seen, Rodin’s Burghers of Calais and Picasso’s Nude in a Rocking Chair to name a few. However, even almost after a week since the visit, no painting viewed has stayed with me more than Francis Bacon’s Study from Portrait of Pope Innocent X by Velazquez (1959).
Personally, I am quite dense when it comes to art so for me, first impressions are often the most important when it comes to viewing artwork. I find my initial reaction to a painting quite potent in deciphering wether I like it or not, simply because I would not give it the time it needs to be appreciated if it didn’t catch my eye.The impression I got when i first glanced at Bacon’s portrait: raw and honest. The colours were dull and stripped back and the lines were simple (especially compared to Picasso’s work which was seen just seconds before). The deep green backdrop and red cloak gives the subject regality, as does his throne-like position. Onlookers can immediately infer that the subject is of great importance and power however, Bacon’s unexpected strokes over the face expose a deeper purpose of his artwork.
The defacing of the Pope left Bacon’s subject sitting vulnerably. The very presence of him is lost and feelings of existential agony become apparent. The harsh morphing of the subject’s face also reveals an inner self. While his eyes continue to stare out at you, there is a complex struggle appearing behind them. From a bit of background research, Bacon himself has commented that his purpose was not to attack the Pope personally. It can be inferred that Bacon’s purpose was something bigger than a single figure. His comments would appear to be on superiority and power itself and the despair that these titles bring. The horrific expression which is set upon the subject’s face can act as a mirror of the psychological turmoil that is placed upon an individual of such power.
It is appropriate that this artwork is situated just by the exit of the Modernist room in the NSW Art Gallery as it is definitely a piece that leaves you questioning the very notion of power, responsibility and sacrifice.